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Journal Articles

Systematic measurements and analyses for lead void reactivity worth in a plutonium core and two uranium cores with different enrichments

Fukushima, Masahiro; Goda, J.*; Oizumi, Akito; Bounds, J.*; Cutler, T.*; Grove, T.*; Hayes, D.*; Hutchinson, J.*; McKenzie, G.*; McSpaden, A.*; et al.

Nuclear Science and Engineering, 194(2), p.138 - 153, 2020/02

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:61.18(Nuclear Science & Technology)

To validate lead (Pb) nuclear cross sections, a series of integral experiments to measure lead void reactivity worth was conducted systematically in three fast spectra with different fuel compositions on the Comet critical assembly of the National Criticality Experiments Research Center. Previous experiments in a high-enriched uranium (HEU)/Pb and a low-enriched uranium (LEU)/Pb systems had been performed in 2016 and 2017, respectively. A follow-on experiment in a plutonium (Pu)/Pb system has been completed. The Pu/Pb system was constructed using lead plates and weapons grade plutonium plates that had been used in the Zero Power Physics Reactor (ZPPR) of Argonne National Laboratory until the 1990s. Furthermore, the HEU/Pb system was re-examined on the Comet critical assembly installed newly with a device that can guarantee the gap reproducibility with a higher accuracy and precision, and then the experimental data was re evaluated. Using the lead void reactivity worth measured in these three cores with different fuel compositions, the latest nuclear data libraries, JENDL 4.0 and ENDF/B VIII.0, were tested with the Monte Carlo calculation code MCNP version 6.1. As a result, the calculations by ENDF/B-VIII.0 were confirmed to agree with lead void reactivity worth measured in all the cores. It was furthermore found that the calculations by JENDL 4.0 overestimate by more than 20% for the Pu/Pb core while being in good agreements for the HEU/Pb and LEU/Pb cores.

JAEA Reports

Preparation of next generation set of group cross sections; A Task report to the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute)

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JNC TJ9400 2000-005, 182 Pages, 2000/03

JNC-TJ9400-2000-005.pdf:4.74MB

The SLAROM code, performing fast reactor cell calculation based on a deterministic methodology, has been revised by adding the universal module PEACO of generating Ultra-fine group neutron spectra. The revised SLAROM, then, was utilized for evaluating reaction rate distributions in ZPPR-13A simulated by a 2-dim RZ homogeneous model, although actually ZPPR-13A composed of radial heterogereous cells. The reaction rate distributions of ZPPR-13A were also calculated by the code MVP, that is a continuous energy Monte Carlo calculation code based on a probabilistic methodology. By coparing both results, it was concluded that the module PEACO has excellent capability for evaluating highly accurate effective cross sections. Also it was proved that the use of a new fine group cross section library set (next generation set), reflecting behavior of cross sections of structural materials, such as Fe and O, in the fast neutron energy region, is indispensable for attaining a better agreement within 1% between both calculation methods. Also, for production of a next generation set of group cross sections, the code NJOY97.V107 was added to the group cross section production system and both front and end processing parts were prepared. This system was utilized to produce the new 70 group JFS-3 library using the evaluated nuclear data library JENDL-3.2. Furthermore, to confirm the capability of this new group cross section production system, the above new JFS-3 library was applied to core performance analysis of ZPPR-9 core with a 2-dim RZ homogeneous model and analysis of heterogeneous cells of ZPPR-9 core by using the deterministic method. Also the analysis using the code MVP was performed. Bycoaparison of both results the following conclusion has been derived; the deterministic method, with the PEACO module for resonance cross sections, contributes to improve accuracy of predicting reaction rate distributions and Na void reactivity in fast reactor cores. And it ...

Journal Articles

Benchmark analysis of experiments in fast critical assemblies using a continuous-energy monte carlo code MVP

Nagaya, Yasunobu; Nakakawa, Masayuki; Mori, Takamasa

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 35(1), p.6 - 19, 1998/01

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:31.9(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of a standard data base for FBR core nuclear design(II); JUPITER-I experlmental data book

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PNC TN9410 93-010, 502 Pages, 1992/12

PNC-TN9410-93-010.pdf:17.39MB

The present report compiles the experimental data of JUPITER phase-I, which was a joint research program between U.S.DOE and PNC of Japan, using the ZPPR facility at ANL-Idaho in 1978 to 1979. The JUPITER-I experiment was a series of critical experiments for conventional two-zone homogeneous cores of 600 to 800 MWe-class LMFBR, including seven experimental cores The nuclear characteristics recorded here include criticality, control rod reactivity, reaction rate distribution, sodium void reactivity, sample reactivity, Doppler reactivity, gamma heating and neutron spectrum. (1)ZPPR-9 : two-region cylindrical clean core with volume of app. 4,600 liters, (2)ZPPR-10A : hexagonal engineering-mockup core with 19 cotrol-rod positions(CRPs), (3)ZPPR-10B : changes seven CRPs to control rods(CRs) from ZPPR-10A, (4)ZPPR-10C : volume of app. 6,200 liters with similar core arrangement to ZPPR-10A, (5)ZPPR-10D : 31 CRPs with the same volume as ZPPR-10C, (6)ZPPR-10D/1 : changes the central CRP to a CR from ZPPR-10D, and, (7)ZPPR-10D/2 : changes seven CRPs to CRs from ZPPR-10D. The present work is a part of efforts to develop a standard data base for LMFBR core nuclear design at PNC. The detail of experimental data is thoroughly recorded here so as to re-analyze these experiments in future. In addition, these experimental data are installed in the computer system at OEC for convenience of analytical code input.

JAEA Reports

Analysis of Depplen Effect with JAERI-Fast Set

; *

JAERI-M 7195, 83 Pages, 1977/07

JAERI-M-7195.pdf:2.06MB

no abstracts in English

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